The Adventures of Dollie
R: David W. Griffith. K: Arthur Marvin. D: Arthur V. Johnson, Linda Arvidson, Gladys Egan, Charles Inslee, Mrs. George Gebhardt. P: American Mutoscope and Biograph. USA 1908

“The brother of American Biograph founder Harry Marvin, Arthur was a mainstay of the company from its earliest years until his death in 1911. First recorded working for Biograph in 1898, he and Billy Bitzer were sent to Cuba to film the wreck of the Maine and other scenes relating to the Spanish-American war and thereafter worked as one of Biograph’s main camera team on both studio and outdoor subjects. A large, genial and easy-going character, according to Bitzer he described himself rather grandiloquently as ‘the captain of the good ship Take-it-Easy with nine decks and no bottom, which sails on forever and foever sails on’. Though ‘seldom affected with the exuberance of ambition’ (Bitzer) Marvin continued with the company to become cameraman for a number of D.W. Griffith‘s first films, including his very first The Adventures of Dollie (1908), having pointed out Griffith (then an actor) as a man with potential. Griffith was soon to go to Harry Marvin, general manager of Biograph, and gently suggest that Billy Bitzer was more suitable than his brother for the artistic work that Griffith had in mind. Nevertheless Marvin did some imaginative work for Griffith, notably the ingenious lighting effects for Pippa Passes (1909). Marvin died suddenly and prematurely after shooting Priscilla’s Engagement Ring (1911).”
Luke McKernan
Who’s Who of Victorian Cinema

A Natural Born Gambler
R: Bert Williams. D: Bert Williams. P: American Biograph. USA 1916

“Our story centers upon the activities of a Negro fraternal organization, the Independent Order of Calcimine Artists of America. [Inside joke: “calcimine” is whitewash, and yet most of these black actors appear to have darkened their complexions with blackface makeup.] The group meets in the back of a saloon. Their leader, Brother Scott, is a lawyer who disapproves of gambling – although, after breaking up a poker game, he doesn’t object to appropriating others’ winnings. Our protagonist is lodge member Bert Williams, described as a “walking delegate,” who is clearly in arrears with both the saloon’s barkeep, Hostetter Johnson, and with the lodge itself. Early on, he is compelled to remit the dues he owes (three dollars), which he does reluctantly. [Some prints of the film omit the next sequence: After leaving a meeting with his friend Limpy Jones, who is handicapped with gout and must ride on Bert’s shoulders, Bert passes a graveyard where he overhears two chicken thieves splitting up their takings, saying “One for you, an’ one for me.” He and Limpy are convinced that they have overheard devils splitting up their souls, and flee in a panic; Bert actually pushing the crippled man over in his haste to run away. Limpy makes his way alone back to the saloon and tells the others about the frightening experience. Bert, meanwhile, encounters the thieves on the road and pieces together what really happened. He invites the thieves to accompany him back to the saloon, where Limpy is made to look foolish. Then Bert and Limpy appropriate the thieves’ stolen chickens, and eject the men from their company.] ”
IMDb

In an unprecedented move for its day in 1915, Biograph Company executives hired actor Bert Williams to star, produce, direct, and write his own films, having full control, the first time a Black-American ever had such control given by a mainstream movie company. The two films made for Biograph were A Natural Born Gambler 1916, and Fish (1916).
IMDb

About Bert Williams: Black face!

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